![]() ![]() Want to learn more? Explore the major concepts, places, cultures, and themes that Southwestern archaeologists are exploring today in our Introduction to Southwestern Archaeology. ![]() European settlers actually cleared out and reused many Hohokam canals hundreds of years later. When was the first Columbus Day The first recorded celebration took place in 1792 in New York City, but the first holiday held in commemoration of the 1492 voyage. There are more than 500 miles of documented canals in the region, representing the largest-scale irrigation in North America. what was the Hohokam achievements drops of a few. Their vast canal networks include some canals more than 20 miles long. People in the Hohokam region employed massive-scale irrigation farming. Di Peso (1979:92) called this culture the Ootam. He proposed the notion of an indigenous, For- mative period culture of the southern deserts, which developed from the preced- ing Archaic culture. Throughout their history, potters in the Hohokam region produced brown (in the Tucson Basin area) and buff (in the Phoenix Basin area) ware pottery, sometimes painted with geometric designs or life forms in red. Charles Di Pesos extensive experience in southeastern Arizona led him to formulate an alternative concept. Compound B at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument has two platform mounds. ![]() Larger villages then had a different kind of central construction: large platform mounds, often with structures on top, that appear to have been the place for religious and political activities. Later in time, after about 1150 or 1200 CE, people in the Hohokam region began building their houses as aboveground compounds within a walled courtyard. People used these for gatherings and for a ball game that was probably similar to those played among Mesoamerican societies. Between about 8 CE, many villages also had large earthen constructions that archaeologists identify as ballcourts. Archaeologists find these dwellings in sets of three or four around small courtyards. CiaccioĮarly Hohokam settlements consist of clusters of shallow pithouses. The Hohokam also made use of almost 200 species of Sonoran Desert species, encouraging the growth of cholla cactus and agave, and may even have promoted or developed new strains with distinct flavors. Note the pithouse architecture and the decorated and undecorated pottery. This Hohokam community thrived in the northwest Tucson Basin. People who resided in the Hohokam (ho-ho-kahm) region were among the ancestors of contemporary southern desert populations, such as the O’odham, as well as Pueblo populations and perhaps other populations in northern Mexico. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |